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首页> 外文OA文献 >Evidence of distinct profiles of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) based on the new ICD-11 trauma questionnaire (ICD-TQ).
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Evidence of distinct profiles of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) based on the new ICD-11 trauma questionnaire (ICD-TQ).

机译：基于新的ICD-11创伤问卷（ICD-TQ）的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和复杂的创伤后应激障碍（CPTSD）的不同特征的证据。

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Background The WHO International Classification of Diseases, 11th version (ICD-11), has proposed two related diagnoses following exposure to traumatic events; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex PTSD (CPTSD). We set out to explore whether the newly developed ICD-11 Trauma Questionnaire (ICD-TQ) can distinguish between classes of individuals according to the PTSD and CPTSD symptom profiles as per ICD-11 proposals based on latent class analysis. We also hypothesized that the CPTSD class would report more frequent and a greater number of different types of childhood trauma as well as higher levels of functional impairment. Methods Participants in this study were a sample of individuals who were referred for psychological therapy to a National Health Service (NHS) trauma centre in Scotland (N=193). Participants completed the ICD-TQ as well as measures of life events and functioning. Results Overall, results indicate that using the newly developed ICD-TQ, two subgroups of treatment-seeking individuals could be empirically distinguished based on different patterns of symptom endorsement; a small group high in PTSD symptoms only and a larger group high in CPTSD symptoms. In addition, CPTSD was more strongly associated with more frequent and a greater accumulation of different types of childhood traumatic experiences and poorer functional impairment. Limitations Sample predominantly consisted of people who had experienced childhood psychological trauma or been multiply traumatised in childhood and adulthood. Conclusions CPTSD is highly prevalent in treatment seeking populations who have been multiply traumatised in childhood and adulthood and appropriate interventions should now be developed to aid recovery from this debilitating condition.
机译：背景世卫组织《国际疾病分类》（第11版）（ICD-11）提出了两种在遭受创伤事件后进行的相关诊断：创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和复杂性PTSD（CPTSD）。我们着手根据潜在类别分析，根据ICD-11建议，探索新开发的ICD-11创伤问卷（ICD-TQ）是否可以根据PTSD和CPTSD症状特征区分个体类别。我们还假设CPTSD班级将报告更多的儿童创伤次数和更多的不同类型的儿童创伤，以及更高水平的功能障碍。方法这项研究的参与者是接受过心理治疗的个人样本，这些个体被送往苏格兰国家卫生服务（NHS）创伤中心（N = 193）。参加者完成了ICD-TQ以及生活事件和功能的测量。结果总的来说，结果表明，使用新开发的ICD-TQ，可以根据症状认可的不同模式从经验上区分寻求治疗的个人的两个亚组。一小群只出现PTSD症状，大一群出现CPTSD症状。此外，CPTSD与不同类型的儿童期创伤经历和较弱的功能障碍的发生频率更高，积累程度更高之间存在更大的关联。局限性样本主要由经历过童年时期心理创伤或在童年和成年时期遭受多重创伤的人们组成。结论CPTSD在寻求治疗的人群中非常普遍，这些人群在童年和成年期遭受了多次创伤，现在应该开发适当的干预措施以帮助从这种虚弱的状况中恢复过来。

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